Convopage
See the entire conversation
David Frum
@davidfrum
Movie comment off-brand for this TL, so you may wish to skip the next 10-12 numbered tweets on Dunkirk …
122 replies and sub-replies as of Jul 29 2017
David Frum
@davidfrum
… no spoiler alerts, I assume you know how WW2 ended.
David Frum
@davidfrum
1) The Germany army took something like 1.8 million French prisoners in Battle of France, ~10% military age male population of France
David Frum
@davidfrum
2) The Nazi regime reduced those prisoners to slave laborers -and also held them as hostages for French compliance w occupation
David Frum
@davidfrum
3) When assessing French behavior in 1940-44, it’s important to keep this hostage situation in mind.
David Frum
@davidfrum
4) There was hardly a family in France that was not personally dependent on German goodwill for fate of a loved one.
David Frum
@davidfrum
5) Occasional prisoner releases intensified the German manipulation of French public opinion.
David Frum
@davidfrum
6) The British Empire wd have remained objectively more than capable of continuing the war had the army at Dunkirk been captured
David Frum
@davidfrum
7) But politically, how could the United Kingdom have carried on the struggle with 300,000 of its sons in German hands?
David Frum
@davidfrum
8) To famous question, “Why didn’t Hitler move faster to slaughter the British troops on the beach,” my answer is: he wanted a surrender
David Frum
@davidfrum
9) British prisoners more useful to Hitler politically than British dead and wounded.
David Frum
@davidfrum
10) This was the miracle of Dunkirk: it didn’t only save lives, but it snatched from Hitler his only war-ending, war-winning weapon: UK POWs
David Frum
@davidfrum
11) And why, contra Churchill’s justly famous remark, *this* war *was* won by an evacuation. - 30 -
Joshua
@amittaizero
and the Red Army
KP
@kpe99
Fair enough. The war in the East dwarfed the Western front. Western pressure and destruction of Luftwaffe certainly helped.
P.S. Real Talk
@PSRealTalk
If UK was done and dusted in by 1941 and Germany was fighting a 1-front war, Soviets would have been easy pickings.
P.S. Real Talk
@PSRealTalk
Also, USSR was already being helped by the USA at this time, without that, same scenario.
Joshua
@amittaizero
aye, 'tis why I said "and"
Bernie Michalik
@blm849
exactly.
Henry
@Fdr1942
Interesting but do we really know Britain would have been paralyzed by 200k prisoners or rather even more determined to fight to the end ?
Christopher Norton
@chrisnorton66
Excellent thread and tells the true story of the French in WW2, so often misrepresented
C Bruce Johnson
@CBruceJohnson4
Ppl just don't read history from multiple vantage points. Most French were absolutely heroic; War in EU would not have been won w/o them.
Joe Smith
@joesmith323
very interesting perspective
5_min conversation
@ehnottooxabi
Classic Churchill soaring retorhic to mask his inaction, Russia won WWII, not the US and especially not the UK.
Colin Lawrie
@colin_lawrie
USA entry won the war. USSR role should not be downplayed but without American and Canadian munitions, history could have been different.
5_min conversation
@ehnottooxabi
Thanks for the laugh. 👍
(((Top Quark)))
@OneTopQuark
Dunkirk is what enabled the speech 'we will never surrender' and Battle of Britain. Hitler Entente wasnt possible w/ mass murder
R. S. S.
@_R_S_S_
Also, the French didn't have the luxury of evacuating to another France.
R. S. S.
@_R_S_S_
The British think Dunkirk & WW-II is all about Britain. And this movie and their reaction to Saving Private Ryan are prime examples.
Liam McReanan
@LiamMcReanan
Sweeping generalisation there. I don't remember you asking me about WW2. And my answer would certainly not be "well, it was all about us!"
(((moorewr)))
@moorewr
France could have continued the fight from North Africa, given the political will. Not the same as having a home island, of course.
R. S. S.
@_R_S_S_
Not just a home island. a home island and practically an endless supply of arms and personnel from a world-wide empire.
Liam McReanan
@LiamMcReanan
Got to disagree. Evacuation failure would have meant appeasers and defeatists to the fore, conditional surrender more likely. Then next?...
Liam McReanan
@LiamMcReanan
...the complete annihilation of European Jews and an even more destructive war with USSR. German victory not guaranteed but...
Liam McReanan
@LiamMcReanan
...2 totalitarian regimes at war, 1 totalitarian victor; Europe lost to democracy for generations, enslaved by either Fascists or Marxists
Dave Ball
@davvad1234
Agree!!! It kept UK in the fight. Allowed for Africa Campaign
Starpass
@Starpass2
Hitler's tanks were held up.Was talked into using air force.Didn't work.Britain could only evacuate own.Hitler needed slave labor
Christy Beckham
@seawiz2
And I will add this...just like the French were held captive...so were many Germans in their own country. My mother survived WWII in Berlin.
F.F.A.
@ffa0213
I guess he learned something from Gallipoli disaster.
Andy Usher
@DropTheTap
Had a great uncle evacuated from Dunkirk, returned to France on D-Day and survived both. Bravest man I knew. As were they all.
5_min conversation
@ehnottooxabi
wait what? How does Hitler win the war with UK POWs? Does Russia not exist in this history lesson?
Robert Pine
@Robert_J_Pine
With UK POW's Hitler has bargaining power and increases chances of invading Britain. Russia exists but wouldn't have had same impact
5_min conversation
@ehnottooxabi
you're joking right?
Robert Pine
@Robert_J_Pine
No. The impact of the Russian advance from the East, wouldn't have been as effective had Germany taken the British South Coast.
Robert Pine
@Robert_J_Pine
The Russians also didn't enter East Germany for a number of years after Dunkirk. Nazis were weakened
Keith Brunt
@keithbrunt
That's a really interesting perspective on the German delay at Dunkirk and the potential consequences of 300000 Empire POWs.
Megster
@farcryhomestead
I didn't realize that angle. Thanks much for this thread.
lepton939
@lepton939
Ok I'm going to see the movie this weekend; but you'd better not be wrong; that's two hours out of an old man's life
Petunia Clemons
@PetuniaPolitics
Hope to see Dunkirk soon
Terence
@TrenceA
Besides, a large slaughter might lead to more determination and thirst for vengeance, while an army on the run is a moral boost for him.
amzieaa
@amzieaa
always feel for the french-their location has made them front and center for many wars for many centuries
JPS
@JasonPStarling
Even during the rescue, he believed Britain a natural ally. Would change his mind with Churchill's ascendancy.
Justin Miller
@justinjm1
this was Hitler's self-serving excuse at the end of the war, but it's not true
‘Dunkirk’: Why Didn’t Hitler Go in For the Kill?
The British army was in full retreat, but suddenly German tanks were halted—twice. Hitler later said he gave Churchill ‘a sporting chance’ of survival. Churchill wasn’t interested.
thedailybeast.com
Justin Miller
@justinjm1
BEF counterattack spooked Rommel, who asked to catch breath; 2nd halt order was b/c tanks outran supply lines
‘Dunkirk’: Why Didn’t Hitler Go in For the Kill?
The British army was in full retreat, but suddenly German tanks were halted—twice. Hitler later said he gave Churchill ‘a sporting chance’ of survival. Churchill wasn’t interested.
thedailybeast.com
RobOz
@roboso
Care to elaborate?
Robert Pine
@Robert_J_Pine
The advancing German forces in the area also didn't have the firepower or numbers that those on the beach assumed they had.
David Paxton
@DavidDPaxton
How much of it was down to Hitler?
Schadenfreude
@GraySky66
thoughts? This isn't remotely close to anything I've read on this...from Shirer to Churchill.
Tahar
@laseptiemewilay
He was also opposed by the French 1st army which was decimated while holding the line. So the French army was also heroic in Dunkirk
John Swinford
@AG2Pearl
As I recall, the Army wanted to continue a ground attack but Goering told his 'Air Force' could do the job better and obviously failed.
Robin Melhuish
@robin_melhuish
He wanted Hess to succeed, read 'All That Remains' They were already talking via 'backchannels.'
Buy your copy of ALL THAT REMAINS today!
No cost, no risk Publishing for quality authors. Books N Pieces Magazine, a free publication for readers, writers, artists and more.
altpublishing.blogspot.com
Michael Namikas
@Mikeaveli2682
I've read that Hitler held back the Wehrmacht in favor of the Luftwaffe because generals like Rommel were already getting too much credit
Billie
@Trumpsapuppet1
Smacks of striking similarities between tRump and hitler continue daily
(((AndyinBrum)))
@AndyinBrum
Also the generals at rear thought the their tank spearheads needed a stop to rearm/refuel/repair/reform to prevent counter attacks
(((AndyinBrum)))
@AndyinBrum
Much to the chagrin of the guys at the pointy end.
The Flying Piranha
@Bufo6190
The Waffen SS might have participated in such a slaughter, but not rank and file Wermacht.
Freddos
@Freddos
Hi, David. May I recommend Blitzkrieg by L. Clark?
amazon.com/dp/0802125131/…
Hitler stalled to reign in his generals and cement his authority
((( SallyVee )))
@VeeSally
Wait. Walter Lord explains it was EGO - combo of Goering's&Hitler's. Wanted spectacular Luftwaffe event which Goering guaranteed.
easy5050
@easy5050
1-Interesting point. But doesn’t explain why he stuck with this strategy? At some point, it must’ve been clear that they wouldn’t surrender
easy5050
@easy5050
2-and that the British were being evacuated effectively. Any historical record on what German commanders wanted to do?
Joe America Radio
@JoeAmericaRadio
I agree, but Hitler often had overly optimistic thinking, (sometimes delusional) Churchill's never surrender speech made it clear
Dave Ball
@davvad1234
Dunkirk allowed that speech
Barbara Gelinas
@Barbara_Gelinas
Maybe that will be Trump's metaphorical mistake too.
shenandoahnorth
@zachattackfp
Weren't uk/ger pow s treated fairly during WWI? In '40 they would have assumed the same
Donald Main
@WinterShorts
How did they keep sending people into the Somme?
Now Here Not There
@nowherenorthere
Don't think that the enemy holding prisoners is in general a problem for serious war efforts. May reduce atrocities though (area bombing)?
Ruth Ben-Ghiat
@ruthbenghiat
War seen thru lens POW history looks different, many facets await exploration, i.e. fates Axis POWs of French. Fr archives hv treasures.
easy5050
@easy5050
Wasn’t that also the case with occupied portions of Russia?
Larry Guy
@trueLarryGuy
Not sure about that one, honestly. The shock of having so many (and the best of the British Army) captured might have been too much.
AlisonLeCarre
@AllyLeCarre
Plz comment on these terrible "interpretations" of dunkirk.
‘Dunkirk’ Shows Why Nationhood Really Matters
Christopher Nolan's noble depiction of nationhood is a breath of fresh air in a globalist world.
dailysignal.com
Liam McReanan
@LiamMcReanan
Hate disagreeing with a historian on a matter of history, but...BEF was all that UK had at men in arms. UK for the taking if defeated in '40
RojerAils
@RojerAils
TODAY THE SUN SETS ON THE EMPIRE HOURLY AROUN THE WORLD - THE BRITS HAVE NOTHING - BUT SOON TO BE WORTHLESS CASH - AND ONLY 2% HAVE THAT
Colin Martin
@NotGbo
Objectively yes. But without the core and elite of their army.
Dave Ball
@davvad1234
As a strictly defensive posture to keep off UK ( island )maybe. After conteninent captured, UK not such a factor anymore.
Colin Martin
@NotGbo
Hitler probably couldn't have invaded even if the british army was destroyed. But who know if he might have tried.
Dave Ball
@davvad1234
Not so sure about that one either. UK was on the ropes.
RojerAils
@RojerAils
OH A HATED ONE - DONT FORGET THAT BROTHER FRUM
Dave Ball
@davvad1234
1.8 million? Really?
BigMcLrgHuge
@BigMcLrgHuge
Ja, mein Frum-er
D.
@EliteEconNerd
Something about Eisenhower had something to do with something.
fejimanz
@fejimanz
Trump doesn't.
Emily Green
@Green789Girl
Sadly, I don't think one can assume such a thing in the Trump Era.
AreWeImpeachingYet
@EMSalasME
I assume you're not talking about
@realDonaldTrump
when you assume that
Bonnie North
@BonnieNorthGP
Trump might not know how WW2 ended, but I doubt he's following you so you won't spoil anything for him. Proceed.
Achmella
@mauser98k2
Democrats expert at re-writing history
Erik van der Kooij
@feeling_europe
Visit once the village and environment. 8 Years after Dunkirk, there was the congress of Europe in The Hague (
beeldengeluid.nl/media/9693/con…
)
Congres van Europa (1948)
Congres van Europa (1948)
beeldengeluid.nl
Dave Langille
@cdnusboy
I wouldn't necessarily assume that.
Gregory M. Thomas
@gregsgroove
Fake news...
William Shearer
@WShearer
Going to see it in 70 mm in an hour. After all the hype, just hoping it won't disappoint.
Tom McLaughlin
@tmclaughbos
70mm IMAX tonight! I can't wait.
C Bruce Johnson
@CBruceJohnson4
I'm jealous! Hear audio has you IN the conflict, entire film. Sounds terrifyingly captivating. Enjoy!
Punxsutawney Phil
@calizoned
I'd recommend IMAX over 70mm if you have to choose. I know what Nolan says but too much cropping in non-IMAX formats.
Trumps Gold Toilet
@TrumpsGold
One of the great movies of all time. I saw it in IMAX.
Robert Pine
@Robert_J_Pine
It's stunning. Don't expect anything other than a visceral experience. It doesn't let you go from start to finish
skinnygirl2
@gailbriggs8
Saw it yesterday, sobering, sad and inspiring st the same time. Everyone left the theater very quiet!
unknown_mom
@unknownmom88
You won't be disappointed. It's one of the best movies I've seen. :-)
Aurelia Cotta
@AureliaCotta
"off-brand"??? Ok, maybe you could just say, this twitter account is full of thoughts and observations on your life.
Trumps Gold Toilet
@TrumpsGold
Dunkirk is a modern masterpiece of film making. A stunning achievement for Christopher Nolan.
Sam
@mytoemytoe
Funny that his last movie Interstellar tried to evoke 2001 but this movie's wide aerial shots actually made me think of Kubrick even more
Build Cycle Lanes!
@buildcyclelanes
Except for the lack of context, politics, thought or dialogue
Trumps Gold Toilet
@TrumpsGold
When people are being hunted from the sky, they don't tend to be chatty. Politics? Really? War & survival & pulling together. Remember that?
jig
@DuckedUpQuacker
context is clear, it's inherently political, you think this film lacked... thought? huh? and, it's a film... show, dont tell and all that
Aurelia Cotta
@AureliaCotta
you aren't a candy bar. Trust me, the most interesting people in life are never "brands".
Protecting Democracy
@DilbertLove
Interesting insight David.
Jonathan Grant
@Brambleman
Watched "Their Finest" last night, about British propaganda effort to make a movie about during the war. Really good
Their Finest
The year is 1940, London. With the nation bowed down by war, the British ministry turns to propaganda films to boost morale at home. Realizing their films could use
rottentomatoes.com
S Townsend Ramirez
@RamirezTownsend
Nothing is better than the facts of history. What a great way to start the weekend. Thank you!
Mike M
@Yuge_melon
FYI - Saying "off-brand" makes you sound like your TL is a fake persona created to bolster an image so you can make more money.
Crinklybum
@KayPennay
Thanks for reminding us how the difficult the French position was. History is vast & many faceted.
DCC
@davidcondo
Thank you for the history lesson , I never thought or have read about the power of Britain potential pow's and that of Frances on the war
Carol Dacanay
@carol_dacanay
Saw Dunkirk last week. It's only maybe 1:30 long but totally riveting.
#sacrifice
#country
C Bruce Johnson
@CBruceJohnson4
No no no! Cannot skip😎
Fiona B
@Feebeekiwi
No, no, excellent thread.
David Greenberg
@DavGreenberg
Well ok but doesn't really explain stop order. Why give brits any time at all to coalesce? Why not bulldoze into them asap?